Prospects of Codling Moth Management on Apples with Botanical Antifeedants and Repellents
نویسندگان
چکیده
The codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Tortricidae), is a major pest of apples, potentially causing annual losses exceeding USD62 billion globally. Growers have limited options for combatting the moth. Sprays with azinphos-methyl been banned in European Union, Turkey, and USA. To be effective, Bacillus thuringiensis or Carpocapsa must ingested large quantities, fruit damaged before larvae die. Mating disruption an attract-and-kill strategy does not resolve problems caused by migration moths from adjacent areas insecticide resistance. Discouraging neonates burrowing into feeding deterrents repellents plant origin may become new strategy. This paper presents list twenty-three plants six secondary metabolites preventing apple infestation moth neonates. Some these extracts oils (Alium sativum, Tanacetum vulgare, Atremisia arborescens, Ginkgo biloba) showed deterrence 95% comparison to controls. prospects control botanicals are discussed, further studies on substances suggested. In conclusion, author states that twenty-nine plant-originated materials great potential organic protection. Future should concentrate formulating identifying their molecular targets.
منابع مشابه
Codling moth management and chemical ecology.
Lepidopteran insects use sex pheromones to communicate for mating. Olfactory communication and mate-finding can be prevented by permeating the atmosphere with synthetic pheromone. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption has become a commercially viable pest management technique and is used to control the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, a key insect pest of apple, on 160,000 ha worldwide. The codlin...
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Apples destined for export to Japan and South Korea are currently disinfested for codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), using methyl bromide fumigation. Restrictions and limitations imposed on the uses of methyl bromide have increased interest in developing alternative non-chemical quarantine treatments. It is imperative that the treatment is effective against codling mot...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2077-0472']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020311